How to Change the Oil in a 2017 Honda XR650L: A Complete Owner's Guide

Shop parts for a 2017 Honda XR650L Dirt Bike.

Changing the oil in your 2017 Honda XR650L is essential for maintaining engine performance and longevity. Regular oil changes prevent engine wear and keep your dirt bike running smoothly, especially under demanding riding conditions. Follow this comprehensive MotoSport.com exclusive guide for a professional-grade oil change every time.

Tools and Materials Needed

  • Socket wrench set (including 12mm socket)
  • Drain pan
  • Oil filter wrench (optional, but recommended)
  • New oil filter
  • Replacement crush washers/sealing washers (for drain bolts)
  • Funnel
  • Rags and gloves
  • Contact cleaner or brake cleaner (for cleanup)
  • High-quality 10W-40 motorcycle oil (at least 2.06 US quarts / 1.95 L for oil and filter change)
  • Torque wrench
  • Safety glasses (recommended)

Specific Call-Outs for the 2017 Honda XR650L

  • The XR650L uses a dry-sump lubrication system with both a frame oil reservoir and engine sump.
  • Always use a high-quality 10W-40 oil. Premium brands such as Mobil 1, Castrol, and Motul are recommended.
  • Honda specifies oil/filter changes every 2,000 to 3,000 miles, or sooner under heavy use or harsh conditions.
  • Use premium unleaded gasoline (91 octane or higher) for best performance.
  • The oil capacity with filter change is 2.06 US quarts (1.95L). Without a filter change, oil capacity is 2.0 US quarts (1.9L).
  • Pay attention to torque specs: 18 lbf·ft (25 N·m) for crankcase drain bolt, 29 lbf·ft (39 N·m) for down tube/frame drain bolt.
  • The oil screen in the frame should be checked and cleaned every 3-4 oil changes or during the first change after break-in.

Step-by-Step Oil Change Instructions

  1. Prep Your Workspace and Bike
    • Gather your tools and supplies. Place the bike on a level surface using the kickstand or a stand.
    • If equipped, remove the skid plate and/or crash bars to access the drain bolts.
    • Warm up the engine for several minutes to thin the oil, making it easier to drain.
    • Ensure the bike is in a well-ventilated area before servicing.
  2. Remove Oil Fill Cap/Dipstick
    • Unscrew the oil fill cap/dipstick on the frame— oil tank to prevent a vacuum and aid drainage.
  3. Drain the Old Oil
    • Place the drain pan under the engine drain bolt (underneath the engine) and the frame/down tube drain bolt (front lower frame tube beneath head pipe).
    • Remove both drain bolts and their washers to drain all oil. Allow several minutes for thorough draining.
    • Dispose of old oil properly— never pour it down the drain or onto the ground.
  4. Oil Screen Service (Every 3–4 Oil Changes)
    • Remove and clean the oil screen in the down tube with a contact cleaner, then reinstall.
    • Neglecting this step may impede oil flow and damage the engine over time.
  5. Replace the Oil Filter
    • Use an oil filter wrench to remove the old oil filter from the right side of the engine.
    • Lubricate the rubber gasket on your new filter with a dab of fresh oil, then install it hand-tight.
    • Ensure the new filter is seated correctly— improper installation can cause engine damage.
  6. Install New Washers and Reinstall Drain Bolts
    • Fit new crush/sealing washers on both the engine and down tube drain bolts.
    • Install and torque the crankcase drain bolt to 18 lbf·ft (25 N·m).
    • Install and torque the down tube drain bolt to 29 lbf·ft (39 N·m).
  7. Add Fresh Oil
    • Insert a funnel into the oil tank fill opening (where the dipstick was removed).
    • Add about 2.06 US quarts (1.95L) of 10W-40 motorcycle oil for a filter change. For oil only, add 2.0 US quarts (1.9L).
    • Replace the dipstick/fill cap after filling.
  8. Prime and Check Oil Level
    • Start the engine and let it idle for 5 minutes, keeping the bike upright for an accurate reading.
    • Shut off the engine, remove the dipstick, wipe it clean, reinsert (do not screw in), then remove again to check the oil level.
    • Add oil in small amounts if needed to reach the upper level mark— do not overfill.
    • Reinstall the oil cap/dipstick securely after confirming the correct level.
  9. Inspect for Leaks and Clean Up
    • Check around all drain bolts and filter for leaks.
    • Clean any spilled oil from the bike and workspace with rags and contact cleaner.
    • Reinstall the skid plate or crash bars if previously removed.
  10. Dispose of Old Oil and Filter Properly
    • Take used oil and filter to an approved recycling center or parts retailer with disposal services.

Pro Tips for XR650L Oil Changes

  • Always use new crush washers to prevent leaks and ensure proper sealing.
  • Keep records of service dates and mileage for each oil change— for resale value and maintenance tracking.
  • Consider investing in a magnetic drain plug for added engine protection.
  • If riding in severe conditions (dusty trails, high heat), change oil and filter more frequently.

Performing regular oil changes as described above will help keep your 2017 Honda XR650L reliable on the dirt and safe on the road. With the right tools, high-quality supplies, and attention to key details, you’ll maximize the life and performance of your bike’s engine.

For more parts, detailed maintenance instructions, or to purchase premium oil and filters, trust MotoSport.com—your source for riding expertise and gear.

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Disclaimer: This guide is provided for general informational purposes only and is not intended to replace your motorcycle's official owner's manual. Always refer to your manufacturer's documentation for model-specific instructions, torque specifications, safety procedures, and maintenance requirements. If you are unsure or inexperienced, consider seeking assistance from a qualified mechanic or technician.