How to bleed and replace brake fluid on a 2019 Can-Am Outlander MAX 570 DPS

Shop parts for a 2019 Can-Am Outlander MAX 570 DPS ATV.

This MotoSport guide walks you step-by-step through safely draining, flushing, and bleeding the brake system on a 2019 Can-Am Outlander MAX 570 DPS. Procedures below are written for the MMY Outlander MAX 570 DPS platform and emphasize safety, correct fluid selection, and tips specific to this model.

What you'll need

  • DOT-spec brake fluid as specified by Can-Am (use DOT4 unless your owner's manual states otherwise)
  • Brake bleeder kit, clear vinyl tubing, and a catch bottle
  • Hand vacuum bleeder or pressure bleeder (recommended for clean, fast bleeding)
  • Box wrench set (bleeder nut size typically 8mm, verify on your bike)
  • Small funnel and clean rags
  • Gloves and eye protection
  • Torque wrench for wheel fasteners if wheels removed
  • Jack or stands to stabilize the ATV securely
  • Brake-clean spray and lint-free cloths

Important model notes for the 2019 Outlander MAX 570 DPS

  • The MAX 570 DPS features Can-Am's Dynamic Power Steering (DPS). While DPS does not change brake bleeding procedure, avoid powering the DPS system or running the engine during bleeding unless the manual instructs to do so for specific checks.
  • Use only the brake fluid type specified in your owner's manual. Do not mix DOT5 (silicone) with DOT3/DOT4 (glycol) fluids.
  • The Outlander MAX 570 uses conventional hydraulic calipers front and rear. There is no hybrid ABS module to complicate bleeding on stock machines, but confirm if aftermarket parts were added.
  • If your ride has aftermarket calipers, master cylinders, or a proportioning valve, follow manufacturer instructions for bleeding order and torque specs.

Safety and prep

  • Work on a level surface. Secure the ATV with stands and wheel chocks. Never rely on the hydraulic jack alone.
  • Protect painted surfaces from spilled brake fluid. Brake fluid can damage plastics and paint — cover nearby areas with rags.
  • Wear gloves and eye protection. Brake fluid is corrosive to skin and eyes.
  • Keep the master cylinder reservoir cap closed until you are ready to begin to minimize contamination.

Step 1 Inspect system and plan the sequence

  • Inspect lines, hoses, calipers, and master cylinder for leaks or damage. Replace damaged components before bleeding.
  • Bleeding order: follow a farthest-to-closest rule from the master cylinder. For the Outlander MAX 570 DPS that typically means bleed the rear caliper(s) first, then the front calipers, working from the caliper farthest from the master cylinder to the closest. If uncertain, consult the factory service manual for the exact sequence.

Step 2 Remove old fluid from master cylinder

  • Clean around the reservoir cap. Remove cap and diaphragm carefully.
  • Using a syringe or pump, remove as much old fluid as possible from the reservoir. Do not let the reservoir run dry during bleeding.
  • Refill reservoir with fresh DOT-specified fluid to the fill line.

Step 3 Bleeding the calipers (single caliper vacuum or manual pedal method)

Use either a vacuum bleeder, pressure bleeder, or manual two-person method. Vacuum/pressure methods reduce air entry and are recommended.

Vacuum bleeder method

  1. Attach clear vinyl tubing to the caliper bleeder screw and route into a catch bottle partially filled with new fluid (to avoid sucking air back).
  2. Connect the vacuum pump to the tubing and apply a steady vacuum while reopening the bleeder nut slowly. Old fluid and air will be drawn into the bottle.
  3. Close the bleeder nut while maintaining vacuum, top up the master cylinder reservoir, then move to the next caliper following the bleed sequence.
  4. Repeat until brake fluid runs clear and bubble-free from each caliper.

Two-person (manual) method

  1. One person sits on the seat and applies steady, firm pressure to the brake lever/pedal; the other opens the bleeder nut slightly to let fluid escape into tubing/catch bottle.
  2. When flow slows, close the bleeder nut first, then the rider releases the lever slowly. Do not let the lever return abruptly — maintain control to avoid drawing air into the system.
  3. Top up the master cylinder reservoir frequently to prevent it from running dry.
  4. Repeat until clear, bubble-free fluid exits each caliper.

Step 4 Final checks and cleanup

  • Ensure each bleeder nut is snug. Do not over-torque; tighten to a firm hand-wrench snugness. If you have a service manual, use the specified torque values.
  • Reinstall the reservoir diaphragm and cap. Clean any spilled fluid and wipe affected areas with brake cleaner.
  • Check pedal/lever firmness. Brakes should feel firm and not spongy. If spongy, re-bleed the offending circuit.
  • Lower the ATV, torque wheel fasteners to spec, and perform a slow systems check ride in a safe area to confirm braking performance.
  • Properly dispose of used brake fluid according to local regulations.

Troubleshooting

  • Persistent spongy lever after multiple bleeds may indicate a collapsing hose, internal master cylinder leak, or air trapped in a component — inspect and replace as necessary.
  • If a caliper leaks at the bleed screw or piston seal, replace or rebuild the caliper before continuing.
  • If DPS warning lights or steering oddities appear after working on brakes or electricals, power-cycle the machine and consult the service manual; do not operate with warning indicators active.

Maintenance tips

  • Replace brake fluid every 1-2 years or per your maintenance schedule to prevent moisture buildup and corrosion inside the system.
  • Always use fresh, unopened DOT fluid from a sealed container. Keep caps on bottles to avoid moisture contamination.
  • Keep a small bleed kit and spare bleeder screw copper washers on hand for field service.

Following the steps above will help you safely and effectively replace and bleed the brake fluid on your 2019 Can-Am Outlander MAX 570 DPS. If you run into complex issues or internal master/caliper problems, seek professional service to ensure safe operation.

Related Shopping Categories

Shop Brake Fluid for a 2019 Can-Am Outlander MAX 570 DPS ATV.

Shop Brake Bleeders for a 2019 Can-Am Outlander MAX 570 DPS ATV.

Shop Brake Pads for a 2019 Can-Am Outlander MAX 570 DPS ATV.

Shop Brake Lines for a 2019 Can-Am Outlander MAX 570 DPS ATV.

Shop Brake Tools for a 2019 Can-Am Outlander MAX 570 DPS ATV.

Disclaimer: This guide is provided for general informational purposes only and is not intended to replace your motorcycle's official owner's manual. Always refer to your manufacturer's documentation for model-specific instructions, torque specifications, safety procedures, and maintenance requirements. If you are unsure or inexperienced, consider seeking assistance from a qualified mechanic or technician.