How to Bleed and Replace Brake Fluid on a 2016 Can-Am Outlander L570 DPS
Shop parts for a 2016 Can-Am Outlander L570 DPS ATV.
This MotoSport-exclusive guide walks you step-by-step through flushing and bleeding the brake system on a 2016 Can-Am Outlander L570 DPS. Procedures below are tailored for this MMY (make/model/year) and include safety notes and model-specific observations owners should know before starting.
What you need
- DOT 4 brake fluid (fresh, unopened)
- Clear plastic tubing to fit bleed nipples
- Brake fluid catch container
- Vacuum bleeder, pressure bleeder, or a second helper for pump-and-hold
- Wrenches/sockets to fit caliper bleed nipples and reservoir cap (use single-handled tools to avoid stripping)
- Clean rags, gloves, safety glasses
- Brake cleaner and light shop brush
- Small funnel or syringe for topping reservoir
- Jack and stands or ramps suitable for ATV (if lifting required)
Model notes — 2016 Can-Am Outlander L570 DPS
- The L570 DPS is equipped with Can-Am's Dynamic Power Steering system; the steering does not require any special brake-bleeding procedure but be mindful of electrical connectors and wiring routing when lifting or turning wheels.
- Brake reservoir is under the front plastic shroud near the handlebar area. Remove plastics carefully to avoid broken clips.
- This model uses DOT 4 compatible fluid; using DOT 5 (silicone) is incompatible and will ruin hydraulic components.
- Inspect flexible brake lines for cracking or swelling around fittings common on older ATVs. Replace any suspect hoses before bleeding to avoid air ingress after the job.
- If your ride has aftermarket accessories (winch, racks) that change load or suspension behavior, recheck pedal travel after bleeding and test in a safe open area.
Preparation
- Park on level ground, engage parking brake, remove ignition key.
- Clean around the master reservoir cap to prevent contamination.
- Loosen but do not remove the reservoir cap; cover the opening with a clean rag during work to reduce dust entry.
- If lifting wheels, support the ATV securely; wheels should be able to rotate if you need someone to pump brakes while you open bleed nipples.
- Have extra rags or cardboard to catch spilled fluid; brake fluid damages plastics and painted surfaces.
Bleeding strategy — sequence
Follow this order to minimize trapped air and to move fluid progressively from the master cylinder outward:
- Right rear caliper
- Left rear caliper
- Right front caliper
- Left front caliper
This outward-from-reservoir sequence is standard for the Outlander L570 setup and helps purge air efficiently. If you have a combined front/rear master cylinder with two outlet ports, observe which calipers are served by each port and bleed corresponding sides together if necessary.
Bleeding methods
1) Two-person pump-and-hold (no special tools)
- Top up reservoir to the MAX line.
- One person pumps the brake lever/pedal several times and holds it firmly compressed.
- Operator 2 opens the bleed nipple (a 1/4 to 1/2-turn), allowing fluid and air to escape into tubing and collection bottle; close nipple before lever is released.
- Repeat until clear fluid with no bubbles runs out, then move to the next caliper in the sequence. Keep reservoir topped off throughout.
2) Vacuum bleeder (single tech, very clean)
- Attach vacuum bleeder to reservoir per the tool instructions, set vacuum.
- Open bleed nipple at the caliper; vacuum will draw fluid and air out. Close nipple when flow clears.
- Proceed through sequence. Monitor reservoir level closely to avoid sucking air into the master cylinder.
3) Pressure bleeder (recommended for clean, fast job)
- Pressurize the reservoir with the pressure bleeder, set to the tool's recommended PSI.
- Open each bleed nipple in sequence until fluid runs clear.
- Keep reservoir capped with bleeder device to prevent air entry.
Step-by-step bleed and fluid replacement
- Remove the reservoir cap and diaphragm. Siphon or absorb old fluid down to about one third full to reduce contamination during initial flush.
- Refill with fresh DOT 4 fluid to the MAX mark. Replace cap loosely to limit debris entry but allow the bleeder method to work (remove cap fully only when using pressure bleeder per tool guidelines).
- Begin at the right rear bleed nipple. Seat clear tubing over nipple and place other end in catch bottle partially filled with used fluid to prevent air from re-entering.
- Use chosen bleeding method until you see continuous clear fluid free of bubbles. Close the nipple tightly when finished.
- Move to left rear, then right front, then left front, repeating the process. Top up reservoir frequently; never let level drop below the MIN line while any nipple is open.
- After all calipers are clear, perform one final pass on each caliper quickly to ensure no residual air.
- Fully tighten bleed nipples to a snug finish. If you have torque specs, use them; otherwise tighten to firm hand-specified tightness then add a small fractional turn. Avoid over-torquing aluminum nipples.
- Clean any spilled fluid with brake cleaner and dry rags; reinstall reservoir diaphragm and cap securely.
- With ATV still supported, cycle lever/pedal to verify firm feel and no travel. If pedal is spongy, repeat bleeding sequence.
- Lower vehicle, perform a cautious road/field test at low speed to confirm brake performance before regular riding.
Inspection & additional maintenance while you’re at it
- Inspect pads for thickness and wear pattern. Replace if below recommended thickness or if contaminated with fluid.
- Check rotors for deep grooves or warping; measure runout if you suspect pulsing.
- Inspect caliper pistons for smooth operation and boots for tears.
- Verify banjo bolts, copper crush washers, and line fittings are leak-free; replace washers whenever you disconnect hydraulic fittings.
- Confirm parking brake function (if equipped) after bleeding.
Troubleshooting
- Persistent spongy brake feel: likely trapped air, repeat bleeding focusing on the highest caliper first while keeping reservoir full.
- Fluid level dropping rapidly: inspect for leaks at lines, calipers, master cylinder, or banjo fittings.
- ABS-like warning or unusual electronic behavior: DPS electronics and brake sensors are separate but avoid excessive jostling of connectors; if electronic faults appear after service, inspect connectors and fuses before re-bleeding.
Disposal and final notes
- Used brake fluid is hazardous waste. Put it in a sealed container and dispose of it at an approved recycling or hazardous-waste facility.
- Keep fresh DOT 4 fluid sealed and stored in a cool dry place; brake fluid absorbs moisture rapidly once opened.
- After service, log the date/mileage of the fluid change. Brake fluid absorbs moisture over time – MotoSport recommends inspecting or replacing fluid every 1-2 years depending on use and climate.
Following this MotoSport-specific guide will keep your 2016 Can-Am Outlander L570 DPS braking system reliable and safe. If you encounter damaged components or persistent problems, consult a qualified ATV technician or contact MotoSport for parts and expert advice.
Related Shopping Categories
Shop Brake Fluid for a 2016 Can-Am Outlander L570 DPS ATV.
Shop Brake Bleeders for a 2016 Can-Am Outlander L570 DPS ATV.
Shop Brake Pads for a 2016 Can-Am Outlander L570 DPS ATV.
Shop Brake Lines for a 2016 Can-Am Outlander L570 DPS ATV.
Shop Brake Tools for a 2016 Can-Am Outlander L570 DPS ATV.
Disclaimer: This guide is provided for general informational purposes only and is not intended to replace your motorcycle's official owner's manual. Always refer to your manufacturer's documentation for model-specific instructions, torque specifications, safety procedures, and maintenance requirements. If you are unsure or inexperienced, consider seeking assistance from a qualified mechanic or technician.