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The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) defines an all-terrain vehicle (ATV) as a mode of transportation that travels on low pressure tires, a straddled seat, and handlebars for control steering. All-terrain vehicles are designed to traverse all types of terrain. All-terrain vehicles are prohibited on the roads of all major countries, including the United States, Australia, United Kingdom, and Canada. Some countries and jurisdictions may allow ATV usage on public roadways, depending on model type. All-terrain vehicles are primarily designed for single operators, although tandem ATVs have a built-in passenger seat. The ATV wheel base spins to give more stability at lower speeds for the operator. All-terrain vehicles may come equipped with three, four, or six wheels.

ATV Basics

All-terrain vehicles require practical skills and knowledge before beginning ridership. All beginning ATV riders should properly maintain their vehicles by conducting a pre-inspection in concordance to their ATV manual. Basic safety steps include: riding solo, unless the ATV model comes equipped with a passenger seat, always wear a helmet to protect against unexpected collisions, customize the vehicle with lights and reflectors for better visibility, and never ride after drinking alcohol or taking prescription drugs. Additionally, knowing your limits and understanding the obstacle courses involved will help minimize potential dangers.

ATV Trail Riding

All-terrain vehicle trail riding can be a great way to spend quality time with family and friends. There are designated areas throughout the country with special trails for ATV riding adventures. Some of these areas include entire cities and towns that will welcome outside ATV enthusiasts for a getaway. Beginning ATV riders should plan every intricate detail for each trip and search for new trails, lodging, and rentals before following through with a tour. Some of these resources are available for free, while others may require a modest fee.

ATV Racing

All-terrain vehicle racing usually consists of family racing within their class. In fact, family members tend to reinforce and encourage others to continue the sport. However, solo riders find the same support among the ATV racing community itself, which grants the dedication to continue entering competitions. ATV racing consists of riders battling for positions in a particular competition, and then finish with positive vibes among all participants. Beginners learn to accept defeat and the lessons of hard work in order to win. Parents should exercise discretion before allowing their children to race ATVs.

ATV Parts and Maintenance

All-terrain vehicles will only function optimally if the owner conducts adequate maintenance and parts replacement on a regular basis. Neglect can cause an ATV to deteriorate past its maintenance boundaries. Although all-terrain vehicles run under the harshest of conditions, there are a few basics to implement to keep it humming while traversing the trail. Most recommended check-ups only require about ten minutes to inspect and may potentially save from injury and even death.

ATV Accessories

Beginner ATV riders may feel the impulsive need to buy every accessory available before tackling an outdoor trek. Some may want to purchase accessories to spoof up the overall look of the ride, while others may want it to enhance their experience. There are many accessories available for purchase. The first set of accessories should always focus on safety, especially for new riders. Always purchase a helmet and other body gear before other ATV items.

ATV Safety

All-terrain vehicles require explicit safety training before trail riding on a regular basis. For instance, since ATVs involve high speeds and heavy machinery, the risks of injury and death tend to outweigh the benefits, unless the beginner knows what he or she is doing. Following common sense safety tips, such as seeking competent training, wearing a helmet, keeping small children away from ATVs, refusing to ride in tandem, under the influence, and on the pavement, can help minimize injury.

National ATV Organizations

All-terrain vehicle enthusiasts can join a number of national organizations to participate in competitions and other sporting events. Membership fees and requirements vary from region to region and may change at the discretion of the organization. Aligning with an organization can instill the necessary commitment to accomplishing an operational competency of an all-terrain vehicle.